Test verdict list
Best Test Bowlers of the 21st Century
Muthiah Muralidaran rises above Dale Steyn by a breath. Dale Steyn keeps the better bowling strike rate in Test bowling, 42.39 to 50.88. Muthiah Muralidaran's volume in Test bowling settles it, 573 wickets to 439 wickets.
Sri Lanka
- Bowling average
- 21.01
- Bowling strike rate
- 50.88
- Away bowling average
- 26.36
- Bowling average vs strong opposition
- 25.18
- Wicket-taking consistency
- 75.00
- Bowling average in wins
- 15.70
- Volume
- 573 wickets
South Africa
- Bowling average
- 22.95
- Bowling strike rate
- 42.39
- Away bowling average
- 24.24
- Bowling average vs strong opposition
- 26.10
- Wicket-taking consistency
- 49.71
- Bowling average in wins
- 16.61
- Volume
- 439 wickets
South Africa
- Bowling average
- 22.04
- Bowling strike rate
- 39.52
- Away bowling average
- 25.62
- Bowling average vs strong opposition
- 23.76
- Wicket-taking consistency
- 50.00
- Bowling average in wins
- 17.17
- Volume
- 340 wickets
Australia
- Bowling average
- 21.91
- Bowling strike rate
- 45.57
- Away bowling average
- 25.47
- Bowling average vs strong opposition
- 22.81
- Wicket-taking consistency
- 45.26
- Bowling average in wins
- 17.77
- Volume
- 322 wickets
India
- Bowling average
- 19.79
- Bowling strike rate
- 42.87
- Away bowling average
- 20.01
- Bowling average vs strong opposition
- 21.44
- Wicket-taking consistency
- 44.44
- Bowling average in wins
- 14.85
- Volume
- 234 wickets
India
- Bowling average
- 24.01
- Bowling strike rate
- 50.74
- Away bowling average
- 30.55
- Bowling average vs strong opposition
- 25.87
- Wicket-taking consistency
- 50.50
- Bowling average in wins
- 19.00
- Volume
- 537 wickets
Australia
- Bowling average
- 20.54
- Bowling strike rate
- 51.49
- Away bowling average
- 19.97
- Bowling average vs strong opposition
- 22.89
- Wicket-taking consistency
- 41.22
- Bowling average in wins
- 18.07
- Volume
- 297 wickets
Australia
- Bowling average
- 25.17
- Bowling strike rate
- 50.78
- Away bowling average
- 24.01
- Bowling average vs strong opposition
- 26.57
- Wicket-taking consistency
- 56.69
- Bowling average in wins
- 23.37
- Volume
- 357 wickets
Australia
- Bowling average
- 26.13
- Bowling strike rate
- 45.65
- Away bowling average
- 27.01
- Bowling average vs strong opposition
- 28.84
- Wicket-taking consistency
- 37.38
- Bowling average in wins
- 22.25
- Volume
- 445 wickets
Pakistan
- Bowling average
- 22.22
- Bowling strike rate
- 39.68
- Away bowling average
- 21.82
- Bowling average vs strong opposition
- 26.88
- Wicket-taking consistency
- 47.37
- Bowling average in wins
- 17.18
- Volume
- 144 wickets
- Muthiah Muralidaran
- 93.9 — led by Volume (33.8 of it), then Bowling average (28.6)
- Dale Steyn
- 92.4 — led by Volume (32.5 of it), then Bowling average (27.4)
- Kagiso Rabada
- 92.0 — led by Volume (31.0 of it), then Bowling average (28.1)
- Pat Cummins
- 91.2 — led by Volume (30.7 of it), then Bowling average (28.2)
- Jasprit Bumrah
- 90.6 — led by Bowling average (29.0 of it), then Volume (28.0)
- Ravichandran Ashwin
- 89.9 — led by Volume (33.4 of it), then Bowling average (26.6)
- Glenn McGrath
- 89.8 — led by Volume (29.7 of it), then Bowling average (28.7)
- Shane Warne
- 86.5 — led by Volume (31.4 of it), then Bowling average (25.7)
- Mitchell Starc
- 86.2 — led by Volume (32.6 of it), then Bowling average (24.9)
- Shoaib Akhtar
- 85.5 — led by Bowling average (27.9 of it), then Volume (25.2)
Transparent by design
How this ranking was calculated
The list is computed from scorecards, not selected by an AI model. Every player is measured against the same qualified peer population, and the rules below determine the order.
- Build the eligible peer population using the selected format, time window and qualification bars.
- Calculate every batting or bowling factor directly from the matching scorecards.
- Convert each factor to a score against qualified peers, respecting whether higher or lower is better.
- Apply the published weights. If a factor is unavailable, its weight is redistributed across that player's recorded factors.
- Add the weighted factors to produce the verdict score out of 100, then rank from highest to lowest.
Compared with 317 bowlers who played at least 10 innings and bowled at least 1,500 balls.
Contribution: total runs or wickets measure output within the selected period.
Fixed-era weighting: longevity is not scored because a player should not be penalised when only part of their career overlaps the era. Its allocation moves to runs or wickets.
Test average magnitude: overall averages use 85% peer position and 15% raw distance from the best qualified average. For bowlers the ratio is reversed because a lower average is better. Contextual averages remain pure percentiles.
Wicket magnitude: career and long-era wicket volume uses 85% peer position and 15% raw distance from the leading qualified wicket total. This preserves the difference between exceptional totals that sit together at the top of a percentile table. Run volume stays a pure percentile, because career run totals vary far more widely and blending raw magnitude there would penalise a short career of outstanding quality.
Editorial scope: this is a transparent judgement model, not an official record table. It does not insert or promote named players, and it applies no blanket era multiplier.