Test verdict list
Best Test Batters of the 21st Century
Jacques Kallis rises above Kumar Sangakkara by a breath. Kumar Sangakkara keeps the better average in wins in Test batting, 71.70 to 67.44. Jacques Kallis's average vs strong opposition in Test batting settles it, 50.78 to 47.71.
South Africa
- Average
- 58.67
- Away average
- 55.07
- Average vs strong opposition
- 50.78
- Consistency
- 38.43
- Average in wins
- 67.44
- Volume
- 11,440 runs
Sri Lanka
- Average
- 57.41
- Away average
- 53.13
- Average vs strong opposition
- 47.71
- Consistency
- 38.63
- Average in wins
- 71.70
- Volume
- 12,400 runs
Australia
- Average
- 56.00
- Away average
- 54.83
- Average vs strong opposition
- 55.36
- Consistency
- 36.77
- Average in wins
- 63.84
- Volume
- 10,920 runs
West Indies
- Average
- 54.73
- Away average
- 50.90
- Average vs strong opposition
- 54.75
- Consistency
- 34.86
- Average in wins
- 71.34
- Volume
- 9,633 runs
Australia
- Average
- 53.49
- Away average
- 45.53
- Average vs strong opposition
- 48.90
- Consistency
- 37.02
- Average in wins
- 62.60
- Volume
- 11,286 runs
England
- Average
- 50.38
- Away average
- 46.52
- Average vs strong opposition
- 50.69
- Consistency
- 35.50
- Average in wins
- 61.70
- Volume
- 14,208 runs
India
- Average
- 52.23
- Away average
- 54.89
- Average vs strong opposition
- 45.02
- Consistency
- 34.58
- Average in wins
- 62.79
- Volume
- 10,080 runs
Pakistan
- Average
- 52.06
- Away average
- 48.77
- Average vs strong opposition
- 52.07
- Consistency
- 31.46
- Average in wins
- 74.39
- Volume
- 10,099 runs
India
- Average
- 52.95
- Away average
- 51.55
- Average vs strong opposition
- 41.85
- Consistency
- 33.77
- Average in wins
- 70.68
- Volume
- 10,590 runs
Pakistan
- Average
- 56.21
- Away average
- 48.48
- Average vs strong opposition
- 44.56
- Consistency
- 36.43
- Average in wins
- 65.79
- Volume
- 6,633 runs
- Jacques Kallis
- 98.8 — led by Volume (34.9 of it), then Average (29.6)
- Kumar Sangakkara
- 98.5 — led by Volume (34.9 of it), then Average (29.5)
- Steven Smith
- 98.3 — led by Volume (34.8 of it), then Average (29.3)
- Shivnarine Chanderpaul
- 97.6 — led by Volume (34.5 of it), then Average (29.1)
- Ricky Ponting
- 97.1 — led by Volume (34.8 of it), then Average (28.8)
- Joe Root
- 96.8 — led by Volume (35.0 of it), then Average (28.2)
- Sachin Tendulkar
- 96.6 — led by Volume (34.6 of it), then Average (28.5)
- Younis Khan
- 96.6 — led by Volume (34.6 of it), then Average (28.4)
- Rahul Dravid
- 96.5 — led by Volume (34.7 of it), then Average (28.6)
- Mohammad Yousuf
- 96.3 — led by Volume (33.5 of it), then Average (29.3)
Transparent by design
How this ranking was calculated
The list is computed from scorecards, not selected by an AI model. Every player is measured against the same qualified peer population, and the rules below determine the order.
- Build the eligible peer population using the selected format, time window and qualification bars.
- Calculate every batting or bowling factor directly from the matching scorecards.
- Convert each factor to a score against qualified peers, respecting whether higher or lower is better.
- Apply the published weights. If a factor is unavailable, its weight is redistributed across that player's recorded factors.
- Add the weighted factors to produce the verdict score out of 100, then rank from highest to lowest.
Compared with 748 batters who played at least 10 innings.
Contribution: total runs or wickets measure output within the selected period.
Fixed-era weighting: longevity is not scored because a player should not be penalised when only part of their career overlaps the era. Its allocation moves to runs or wickets.
Test average magnitude: overall averages use 85% peer position and 15% raw distance from the best qualified average. For bowlers the ratio is reversed because a lower average is better. Contextual averages remain pure percentiles.
Editorial scope: this is a transparent judgement model, not an official record table. It does not insert or promote named players, and it applies no blanket era multiplier.