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Test verdict list

Best Test All-rounders of the 1990s

Shaun Pollock rises above Steve Waugh, and the edge holds. Steve Waugh keeps the better average in Test batting, 53.10 to 31.91. Shaun Pollock's volume in Test bowling settles it, 161 wickets to 47 wickets.

#1

South Africa

Combined78.9
Test Batting
69.7
Test Bowling
89.4
#2

Australia

Combined73.6
Test Batting
97.0
Test Bowling
55.9
#3

Pakistan

Combined72.2
Test Batting
55.5
Test Bowling
93.8
#4

New Zealand

Combined71.2
Test Batting
68.6
Test Bowling
73.8
#5

South Africa

Combined66.6
Test Batting
80.7
Test Bowling
54.9
#6

Australia

Combined64.6
Test Batting
57.0
Test Bowling
73.3
#7

Australia

Combined63.6
Test Batting
46.2
Test Bowling
87.6
#8

South Africa

Combined61.1
Test Batting
85.3
Test Bowling
43.8
Combined60.4
Test Batting
46.4
Test Bowling
78.6
#10

South Africa

Combined60.2
Test Batting
77.8
Test Bowling
46.6
Where the verdict was won: Test Batting
Shaun Pollock
69.7 — led by Volume (25.7 of it), then Average (19.5)
Steve Waugh
97.0 — led by Volume (34.5 of it), then Average (29.1)
Wasim Akram
55.5 — led by Volume (27.6 of it), then Average (13.5)
Chris Cairns
68.6 — led by Volume (28.1 of it), then Average (17.7)
Jacques Kallis
80.7 — led by Volume (27.4 of it), then Average (24.8)
Paul Reiffel
57.0 — led by Volume (22.3 of it), then Average (15.9)
Shane Warne
46.2 — led by Volume (26.8 of it), then Average (9.0)
Hansie Cronje
85.3 — led by Volume (33.0 of it), then Average (22.8)
Anil Kumble
46.4 — led by Volume (23.1 of it), then Average (10.5)
Brian McMillan
77.8 — led by Volume (27.7 of it), then Average (23.4)
Each bar is that player’s score out of 100, split into what produced it: segment length is the facet’s peer score times its weight. Darkest segment first. The segments add up to the score, so the bars are read against each other, not against a grid.
Where the verdict was won: Test Bowling
Shaun Pollock
89.4 — led by Bowling average (28.9 of it), then Volume (28.9)
Steve Waugh
55.9 — led by Bowling average (20.7 of it), then Volume (15.3)
Wasim Akram
93.8 — led by Volume (33.3 of it), then Bowling average (28.5)
Chris Cairns
73.8 — led by Volume (28.4 of it), then Bowling average (21.4)
Jacques Kallis
54.9 — led by Bowling average (22.1 of it), then Volume (18.1)
Paul Reiffel
73.3 — led by Volume (24.7 of it), then Bowling average (23.8)
Shane Warne
87.6 — led by Volume (35.0 of it), then Bowling average (25.1)
Hansie Cronje
43.8 — led by Bowling average (16.6 of it), then Volume (13.0)
Anil Kumble
78.6 — led by Volume (31.9 of it), then Bowling average (22.8)
Brian McMillan
46.6 — led by Volume (20.7 of it), then Bowling average (14.0)
Each bar is that player’s score out of 100, split into what produced it: segment length is the facet’s peer score times its weight. Darkest segment first. The segments add up to the score, so the bars are read against each other, not against a grid.

Transparent by design

How this ranking was calculated

The list is computed from scorecards, not selected by an AI model. Every player is measured against the same qualified peer population, and the rules below determine the order.

From scorecards to a verdict score
  1. Build the eligible peer population using the selected format, time window and qualification bars.
  2. Calculate every batting or bowling factor directly from the matching scorecards.
  3. Convert each factor to a score against qualified peers, respecting whether higher or lower is better.
  4. Apply the published weights. If a factor is unavailable, its weight is redistributed across that player's recorded factors.
  5. Add the weighted factors to produce the verdict score out of 100, then rank from highest to lowest.
Test Batting factors and weights

Compared with 265 batters who played at least 10 innings.

Test Bowling factors and weights

Compared with 118 bowlers who played at least 10 innings and bowled at least 1,500 balls.

Important scoring choices

Contribution: total runs or wickets measure output within the selected period.

Fixed-era weighting: longevity is not scored because a player should not be penalised when only part of their career overlaps the era. Its allocation moves to runs or wickets.

Test average magnitude: overall averages use 85% peer position and 15% raw distance from the best qualified average. For bowlers the ratio is reversed because a lower average is better. Contextual averages remain pure percentiles.

Wicket magnitude: career and long-era wicket volume uses 85% peer position and 15% raw distance from the leading qualified wicket total. This preserves the difference between exceptional totals that sit together at the top of a percentile table. Run volume stays a pure percentile, because career run totals vary far more widely and blending raw magnitude there would penalise a short career of outstanding quality.

All-rounders: a player must clear both qualification bars. The batting and bowling verdicts are combined with a geometric mean, preventing one outstanding discipline from completely carrying a weak one.

Editorial scope: this is a transparent judgement model, not an official record table. It does not insert or promote named players, and it applies no blanket era multiplier.

Data and query audit
TestBest Test All-rounders of the 1990sTop 10